Nasal polyps are soft, non-cancerous growths on your nasal passages or sinus lining. They often develop due to chronic inflammation from allergies, asthma, recurring infections, or immune system responses. While nasal polyps aren’t harmful, they can lead to various symptoms affecting your quality of life.
These growths can vary and may be so small that you don’t notice them. When nasal polyps are larger or clustered, they can block the nasal passages, leading to breathing difficulties, a reduced sense of smell, frequent sinus infections, and a persistent runny nose. For some people, these symptoms can be mild, but for others, they can be pretty disruptive.
What Causes Nasal Polyps?
The exact cause of nasal polyps isn’t fully understood, but they are more common in adults and those with conditions like chronic sinusitis, aspirin sensitivity, or cystic fibrosis. The inflammation that triggers polyp formation tends to be long-lasting, so many people with chronic sinus issues are more likely to develop them.
If you suspect you have nasal polyps, an ENT specialist can diagnose the condition through a nasal endoscopy, where a tiny camera is inserted into the nose to provide a clear view of the nasal passages and sinuses. Imaging studies like CT scans may also be used to determine the polyps’ size and location and assess the extent of any blockage or other sinus issues.
Treatment for nasal polyps typically begins with medications designed to reduce inflammation and shrink the polyps. Corticosteroid sprays are often the first line of treatment, as they can decrease inflammation in the nasal passages. When nasal sprays are ineffective, oral or injectable corticosteroids may be prescribed.
For some individuals, medication alone may not be enough to manage the symptoms or reduce the size of the polyps. In these cases, surgery might be necessary. Endoscopic sinus surgery is a standard procedure where the ENT uses a small camera and specialized instruments to remove the polyps and clear the blocked nasal passages. This minimally invasive surgery is usually outpatient, and recovery times are typically short.
Can Nasal Polyps Come Back?
Nasal polyps can recur even after surgery if the underlying inflammation isn’t controlled. Ongoing treatment with nasal sprays or other medications is often recommended to help prevent polyps from returning. In some cases, managing allergies, treating chronic sinus infections, or making lifestyle changes can also help prevent recurrence.
Your health is our priority. At Eos ENT, under the expert care of Dr. Nima Shemirani, we are dedicated to providing exceptional care tailored to your specific needs.
Nasal polyps can significantly impact your quality of life, causing persistent congestion, loss of smell, and frequent sinus infections. If you’re struggling with these symptoms, it’s essential to consult an ENT specialist. Dr. Shemirani and our team at Eos ENT can accurately diagnose the issue and develop a personalized treatment plan to help you breathe easier and improve your overall well-being.
Nasal Polyp Treatment at Eos ENT
If you’re experiencing persistent nasal congestion, loss of smell, or frequent sinus infections, seeking professional evaluation is crucial. At Eos ENT, we specialize in diagnosing and treating nasal polyps. Dr. Nima Shemirani and our team are committed to helping you breathe easier and improve your overall quality of life. Contact us today to schedule a consultation.